Arch dams
Arch-gravity dams
Embankment dams
Gravity dams
Barrages
Fixed-crest dams
Dam construction has social, economic, political, cultural, and environmental impacts on society and used for purposes like flood control, water storage, hydroelectric power generation, and irrigation, which involves considerations like site selection, design, materials, construction techniques, and environmental impact assessment according to the terrain, water volume, and intended purpose based on structure and material used.
Dam provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability. Hydropower is often used in conjunction with dams to generate electricity. a dam can also be used to collect or store water which can be evenly distributed between locations. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees (also known as dikes) are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions.